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Preferential
Trade Agreements; Local solutions for global free
trade?
8th EFN Asia Conference
September 12 - 13, 2006
Corus Hotel, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Organised by: Friedrich Naumann Foundation
in cooperation with: Malaysian Economic Research
Institute (MIER) and ATLAS Economic Research Foundation
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| MODERATOR |
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SATYANAND
Mohit
Consultant |
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| SPEAKERS |
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ARIFF Mohamed
Malaysian Institute of Economic Research, Malaysia
ZUMPFORT Wolf-Dieter
Friedrich Naumann Foundation, Germany
MULLINS Mark
Fraser Institute, Canada
Mohd Sheriff Mohd Kassim
Malaysian Institute of Economic Research, Malaysia
ROMMEL Thierry
Delegation of the European Commission to Malaysia
HELMER Colin
Embassy of the United States of America to Malaysia
DENT Christopher
University of Leeds, UK WAGLE
Swarnim
UNDP Regional Centre, Sri Lanka LAWSON
Robert
Capital University, USA |
XIAOLU Wang
National Economic Research Institute, China
XINGYUAN Feng
Cathay Institute of Public Affairs, China
YUSHI Mao
Unirule Institute of Economics, China
DORJI Ugen Tschup
SAARC Chamber of Commerce and Industry , Bhutan
WEERAKOON Dushni
Institute of Policy Studies, Sri Lanka
MEHTA Rajesh
Research and Information System for Developing
Countries, India CHAREONWONGSAK
Kriengsak
Democrat Party, Thailand
PATUNRU Arianto
University of Indonesia, Indonesia
KIM Young-Han
Sungkyunkwan University, Korea MURPHY
Ricardo Lopez
Cívico-Republicana Foundation, Argentina |
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Mohit
Satyanand
Mohit Satyanand is
an entrepreneur and portfolio investor, with active
business interests in education, food processing
and the performing arts. Trained as an economist,
he has been involved in the economic debate in India,
largely through his role as a Trustee for the Liberty
Institute, a Delhi-based think-tank.
An avid trekker
in the Indian Himalayas, he is also a trained group-leader,
and an established writer on the Indian Himalayas.
He also writes a fortnightly column on wealth management
for Outlook Money.
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Mohamed
Ariff
Emeritus Professor Dr. Mohamed
Ariff, a specialist in International Economics is
currently the Executive Director of the Malaysian
Institute of Economic Research (MIER). Previously
he held the Chair of Analytical Economics at the
University of Malaya where he had also served as
the Dean of the Faculty of Economics and Administration.
He is a Board Member in the National Productivity
Corporation (NPC) and a member of the Domestic Trade
Council under the Ministry of Domestic Trade and
Consumer Affairs, Malaysia. He is also professionally
affiliated to several institutions including the
Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS) in
Singapore. He is a member of the Malaysian National
Council for Pacific Economic Cooperation (MANCPEC)
and a Council Member of the East Asian Economic
Association. He is also a member of the International
Steering Committee of the Pacific Trade and Development
(PAFTAD) Conference.
He has authored,
co-authored and edited many books and monographs,
in addition to publishing numerous articles in academic
journals and mass media. His book “The Malaysian
Economy: Pacific Connections - published by Oxford
University Press - won the prestigious Tun Razak
Award in 1993. Most of his works deal with international
trade, foreign direct investments and regional economic
integration. In addition, he has also made some
pioneering contributions to the theoretical and
empirical literature in the field of Islamic Economics.
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Dr.
Wolf – Dieter Zumpfort
Dr. Wolf-Dieter Zumpfort
is the honorary Deputy Chairman of the Friedrich
Naumann Foundation (FNF), a German NGO working towards
promoting open market, democracy and other liberal
ideas.
Since 1972, he is a member of the
FDP (Free Democratic Party) Germany. From 1979 to
1983, he has been a Member of Federal Parliament
in Germany, the German Bundestag, and from 1987-1988
Member of Parliament of the County of Schleswig-Holstein,
Germany.
Dr. Wolf-Dieter Zumpfort is a member
of committees of several national and international
institutions and organisations such as the Confederation
of German Industry (BDI),Berlin, the International
Chamber of Commerce (ICC),Paris, the Union of Industrial
and Employers confederation of Europe, UNICE, Brussels,
the European Services Forum, ESF, Brussels and others.
He is currently the Director of Governmental Affairs
of the TUI AG (former Preussag AG), Hannover, and
the Head of the TUI AG Representativ Office in Berlin.
He wrote several publications
on problems of national economy and international
money market as well as on the topic of lobbying.
Dr. Wolf-Dieter Zumpfort also is one of the editors
of the Friedrich Naumann Foundation’s quarterly
liberal magazine.
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Mark
Mullins
Mark Mullins is the
Executive Director of the Fraser Institute. Prior
to becoming Executive Director in September 2005,
he was the Institute's Director of Ontario Policy
Studies in Toronto. He has published numerous studies
on government finance, tax policy, insurance, health
care, electricity and urban issues over the past
several years.
Mullins served as
President of MSG Hedge Corporation, a privately
owned consulting firm, prior to joining the Institute
in 2003. He was also Senior Vice-President and Chief
Economist at Midland Walwyn Capital Inc. from 1990
to 1998, where he was responsible for communicating
the firm’s outlook on the North American economy
and financial markets. Mullins brings extensive
applied policy experience, having served as economic
and fiscal policy advisor to the Canadian Alliance
Party, the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada,
and the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario.
He has an MA
from the University of Western Ontario and a Ph.D
from the London School of Economics and has written
extensively on subjects such as Canadian tax reform,
health policies, and stock market and investment
issues. Mullins is a member of Ontario’s Task
Force on Competitiveness, Productivity and Economic
Progress. He is also a regular media commentator.
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Thierry
Rommel
Thierry Rommel is the current
Ambassador and Head of the European Commission Delegation
to Malaysia.
His career with the
European Union goes as far back as 1983, in the
Monetary Affairs Directorate. Since then has held
various posts such as Economist in the Unit in charge
of Economic analysis and North-South Economic Relations;
within the Directorate general for External Relations,
in charge of EC Relations with UN organisations
in the field of sustainable development, and fight
against drugs. From 1996-2000 he was in the Directorate
general for External Relations at the EC Delegation
in Bangkok and successively was Development, Economic-Commercial
Counsellor and finally Chargé d’affaires
at the EC Delegation to Thailand, Malaysia, Cambodia,
Lao PDR and Burma/Myanmar. In November 2001 he was
appointed Senior Economic Advisor for the negotiation
and implementation of the Association Agreements
with the EU, and to the writing of the Country Strategy
Papers and National Indicative Programming.
Before taking up his
post as the Ambassador and Head of the new European
Commission Delegation to Malaysia, he was the Deputy
Head of the Policy, Planning and Coordination Unit
for the Asia Directorate.
Prior to joining the
Commission, he was with the International Monetary
Fund in Washington D.C.
He has a Master
degree in Economics from UNDP in Namur, Belgium
and a PhD in Economics (international and development
economics) from the University of Chicago, USA.
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Colin
Helmer
Colin Helmer heads
the economic section at the U.S. Embassy in Kuala
Lumpur. He joined the U.S. Foreign Service in 1979.
He has served overseas in The Netherlands, the USSR,
Sri Lanka, and Iceland, and in the U.S. Mission
to the European Union in Brussels. He also has held
several positions in the State Department in Washington,
DC, most recently in the Office of Australia, New
Zealand and Pacific Island Affairs. He holds a BSFS
degree from Georgetown University, a MA in economics
from George Washington University and a MS in National
Security Strategy from the U.S. National War College.
The latter degree was awarded with distinction.
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Christopher
M. Dent
Christopher
M. Dent is Senior Lecturer in the East Asian Economy
in the Department of East Asian Studies at the University
of Leeds, UK. He is the Programme Director for the
Master of Arts programmes and is Co-Webmaster for
the Department of East Asian Studies. He is a consultant
on various projects including for the UK Foreign
and Commonwealth Office, the Asia-Europe Foundation
and an Expert Group Member for Evian Group.
His research interests centre on
the international political economy of East Asia
and the Asia-Pacific. He is more specifically
interested in new trade policy developments in
the Asia-Pacific; the foreign economic policies
of Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan; East Asian
developing countries, multilateralism and globalisation;
East Asia’s economic relations with the
European Union; and theories of international
economic security.
Published books include New Free
Trade Agreements in the Asia-Pacific (Basingstoke:
Palgrave Macmillan, 2006), Asia-Pacific Economic
and Security Co-operation (editor, Basingstoke:
Palgrave Macmillan, 2003); The Foreign Economic
Policies of Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan
(Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2002); Northeast Asian
Regionalism: Learning from the European Experience
(co-editor, London: Curzon, 2002); The European
Union and East Asia: An Economic Relationship
(London: Routledge, 1999); The European Economy:
The Global Context (London: Routledge, 1997).
Christopher Dent is also author of around 50 academic
articles and papers, and is currently writing
a book under the working title of ‘East
Asian Regionalism’.
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Swarnim
Waglé
Swarnim Waglé
is Specialist on Trade Programs and Policy at the
UNDP Asia-Pacific Regional Centre in Colombo. A
development economist with seven years of experience
at the World Bank and UNDP, he has worked on trade
issues related to the Doha Development Agenda since
2002 as part of the UNDP Asia Trade Initiative out
of bases in Viet Nam, Nepal and Sri Lanka. His research
and policy advisory work in more than 15 countries
covers regional and bilateral free trade agreements,
intellectual property, trade in services, agriculture,
textiles and apparel, investment policy, and WTO
Accession.
He has taught economics to undergraduates
at Kathmandu and Harvard universities, and been
a newspaper columnist, regular broadcaster on the
BBC Nepali Service during 1995-97 and the South
Asia Editor of Harvard Asia Quarterly in 1999-00.
A Nepali citizen, Swarnim is a graduate of the London
School of Economics and Harvard University.
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Robert
Lawson
Robert Lawson received
his Ph.D. from the Florida State University, Tallahassee
in 1992. He has a B.S. in Economic and M.S. in Economics
from the Florida State University, Tallahassee.
Since 2003, Robert Lawson is senior fellow at the
Buckeye Institute for Public Policy Solutions where
he was Director of the Centre for Economic Growth
and Prosperity from 2001 to 2003. From 2001 until
now, he is owner of the George H. Moor Chair, Capital
University, Columbus, Ohio. In 2002 Robert Lawson
received the Faculty Award for Excellence in Research
of the Capital University School of Management.
He has written and edited several
books on economic issues. His articles have been
published in professional journals such as the European
Journal of Political Economy as well as the Asian
Economic Review. Together with James Gwartney and
the Fraser Institute he published the “Economic
Freedom of the World Report 2004”.
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Wang
Xiaolu
Xiaolu is Deputy Director
and Senior Fellow of the National Economic Research
Institute, China Reform Foundation, Beijing, China.
He received his Ph.D.
in 1998 from the Australian National University
(ANU), where he also received his Master degree
in 1993. He was a visiting fellow at the United
Nations University, Tokyo (1997-1998), a senior
research fellow and division director of the Chinese
Institute for Economic System Reform of the State
Commission of Economic System Restructuring, China
(1985-1989). Furthermore he was working as an economics
editor of the Journal of Chinese Social Sciences
(1982-1985). He is also a guest professor of several
universities, and has been a consultant for the
World Bank, IFC, ADB, UNDP, and AusAID.
Dr. Wang has
written more than 70 academic articles and book
chapters in English and Chinese published internationally
and in China. He specializes in the Chinese economy,
with particular focus on economic growth, regional
development, and economic reform.
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Feng
Xingyuan
Feng Xingyuan is Associate
Professor at the Graduate School of Chinese Academy
of Social Sciences and Associate Research Fellow
of Rural Development Institute. He is the co-founder
and board member of Cathay Institute for Public
Affairs as well as co-founder and member of Chinese
Hayek Society.
He is a member of
many organisations and associations such as the
National Association of Promoting the County and
Township Development, and the Committee of Agriculture
and Forestry of Jiusan Society (a democratic party
in China), the Association of German Studies, the
Association of European Studies.
His research
focus is economic and social order and is an expert
in study on Austrian School of Economics, Freiburger
School of Economics and Constitutional Economics.
He has authored a number of books such as “The
EMU and the Euro”, “Reducing regional
Disparities in the EU and Germany,” “Rural
Enterprise Finance and Informal Rural Organizational
Innovations in China.” Feng Xingyuan has also
co-authored the book “The European Constitution
Making and Implication for China” and published
dozens of newspaper articles and journals in China
and abroad. Since 2006 he is Member of the Editorial
Board of the Electronic Journal of Sustainable Development
(EJSD), a joint venture between the University of
Buckingham and International Policy Network, England.
He is also Editor-in-chief of a new book series
“Theory of Order and Economics Series”.
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Mao
Yushi
Mao Yushi founded
the Unirule Institute of Economics, which is an
independent think tank in China, with other four
economists and acted as Director, and Chairman of
Board.
He graduated from
the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai
Jiaotong University, and served as apprentice locomotive
driver and engineer at Qiqihar Railway Administration
1950-55, then moved to the Railway Research Institute
in Beijing as Research Engineer and Fellow on locomotive
thermodynamics and train resistance during 1955-84.
Since late nineteen
seventies, he became interested in mathematical
economics and worked on the Principle of Optimal
Allocation in 1979. He moved to the Institute of
American Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
in 1984 and went to Harvard University as visiting
scholar for one year during 1986 and was appointed
as resource person for the Africa Energy Policy
Research Network during 1987-1994. In 1990 he was
invited by the University of Queensland, Australia,
as visiting senior lecturer teaching advanced microeconomics.
In November 2004 he was elected by the International
Business Review as one of the ten most influential
economists in China.
His research
area concerns institutional economics, energy and
environmental economics, transportation, policies
on economic reform and poverty alleviation.
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| Ugen Tschup
Dorji Dasho Ugen Tsechup Dorji
took over the SAARC Chamber of Commerce and Industry
(SCCI) Presidency in March, 2006. He is also the
Vice Chairman of Singye Group of Companies (Pvt)
Ltd, one of the leading business houses in Bhutan
with infrastructural set-up and logistic support
in the manufacturing, processing, mining and construction
industry, quarrying activity, tour operations, hotels,
POL distribution, other trading & commercial
activities.
Mr. Dorji has been elected in the Honorary Consul
of Thailand. His leadership skills are evident as
he is also the President of numerous federations
and associations including the Association of Bhutan
Tour Operators, the Bhutan Body Building & Weightlifting
Federation, the Bhutan Khuru Association, the Construction
Association of Bhutan and the Motion Pictures Association
of Bhutan. Moreover, he holds the Chairmanship of
the BCCI-Technical Committee, TCC-Local Chapter,
and the Youth Development Fund. Mr. Dorji is also
the Vice President of Bhutan Cricket Association,
Bhutan Football Federation and Bhutan Golf Federation.
He is also a member of the National Arbitration
Committee Permanent, Bhutan India Friendship Association,
Private Sector Development Committee, SAARC Chamber
Tourism Council and the Thimphu City Corporation
Committee.
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Rajesh
Mehta
Rajesh Mehta is Senior
Fellow at the Research and Information System for
Developing Countries (RIS), New Delhi. He has been
consultant to various national and international
organisations including World Bank, FAO, ADB and
UNCTAD. Professor Mehta has specialised in the areas
of International Trade and Development. He has written
widely in the areas of regional trading blocs, trade
policies of South Asian countries, WTO-related issues,
Sanitary and pysto-sanitary issues, Market Access,
tariff and non-tariff barriers, forecasting, etc.
He has also served on the faculty of University
of Western Ontario. He did his Ph.D. in economics
from the Delhi School of Economics, University of
Delhi.
He has authored
and co-authored seven books/monographs and has contributed
regularly to national and international journals.
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Dushni
Weerakoon
Dushni Weerakoon is
currently the Deputy Director of the Institute of
Policy Studies (IPS) of Sri Lanka. Since joining
the IPS as a Research Fellow in 1994, her research
and publications have covered issues related to
regional trade integration, macroeconomic policy
and international economics. She also has extensive
experience working as a consultant to international
organizations and is currently a faculty member
for the World Trade Organization (WTO) Asia-Pacific
Regional Trade Policy Course conducted annually
for government officials of the region by the WTO.
She serves in
an advisory capacity on committees of the Government
of Sri Lanka (GOSL) related to trade and macroeconomic
policy, including as a member of the Trade and Tariff
Cluster of the National Council for Economic Development.
She has served as an official of the Sri Lankan
delegation to the Committee of Experts (COE) negotiating
the South Asian Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA) and
chaired the Sub-Group on Rules of Origin in those
negotiations. Dushni Weerakoon received her BSc
in economics from the Queen’s University of
Belfast, U.K., and her MA and Ph.D in economics
from the University of Manchester, U.K.
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Kriengsak
Chareonwongsak Professor Dr Kriengsak
Chareonwongsak obtained first class honours and
a PhD in Economics from Monash University in Melbourne,
Australiain 1981. He graduated Class 1 of the National
Defence College for the Joint State-Private-Politics
Sectors course at the National Defence College of
Thailand and has also graduated in Democratic Politics
and Governance for high level administrators from
the esteemed King Prachatipok Institute in Thailand.
Presently, Dr Kriengsak is an elected Member of
Parliament and an Executive Board Member for the
Democrat Party in Thailand. He is the Vice-Chairman
of the Standing Committee on Economic Development
and Chairman of the Parliamentary Sub-Committee
on Macroeconomic and International Economics in
the House of Representatives. He is the President
of the Social Science Association of Thailand. He
is also a Research Professor at Regent University,
USA, and an Adjunct Professor at many universities
both in Thailand and overseas. He is a member of
the Education Council on Standard and Quality Assurance.
He is also on the Social Science Committee of the
National Committee for Education, Sciences and Culture
for UNESCO.
As a businessman, he is Chairman of Success Group
of Companies. He is the author of 100 books and
as a newspaper and magazine columnist, a regular
radio and television guest in news shows and political
talk shows, his perspectives are often highlighted
in interviews in Thailand and overseas.
Dr. Kriengsak taught at the Graduate School of
Economics and Business Administration, Kasetsart
University, Thailand and a number of universities
overseas. He was Executive Director of the Institute
of Future Studies for Development (IFD), and held
fifty positions in various organizations and national
level councils at the national level, including
a constitutional body the National Economic and
Social Advisory Council (NESAC). He was advisor
to the President of the National Assembly, the Minister
of Culture, the Former Prime Minister, the Former
Deputy Prime Minister, and Former Minister of Defence
of Thailand.
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| Arianto Patunru
Arianto A. Patunru is the Deputy
Director at the Institute for Economic, Social Research,
Department of Economics, University of Indonesia.
Dr. Patunru is an Assistant Professor at the Department
of Economics, University of Indonesia and Research
Associate at the Institute for Economics and Social
Research (LPEM-FEUI).
His professional service included being a consultant
for the Economic Benefits of Sediment Remediation
Study, Northeast-Midwest Institute and University
of IIIinois. He also served as Editor for Jurnal
Ekonomi Pembangunan Indonesian (Journal of Indonesian
Development Economics, in Bahasa) since 2004. He
has worked on various research projects including
being the Lead Researcher in the Study of Price
Transmission in Indonesian Staple Food (in Bahasa)
for the Institute for Economic and Social Research
(LPEM), University of Indonesia.
He is an expert in International Trade, Development
Economics, Public Policy, Natural Resource Economics,
Environmental Economics and Econometrics. Dr. Patunru
has contributed to many publications and journal
articles, some of which include Macroeconomics:
From Keynes back to basic (in Bahasa) and National
Development: Theory, Policy, and Implementation
(in Bahasa).
He received his Ph.D. from the University of IIIinois
at Urbana-Champaign. He also has a M.Sc. in Policy
Economics and International Economics from the University
of IIIinois at Urbana-Champaign.
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Young-Han
Kim
Professor Young-Han
Kim got his Ph.D. degree in Economics from Indiana
University at Bloomington, and started his researches
on regional economic integration and international
trade issues at Samsung Economic Research Institute
from 1988. Since 1998, he has taught international
trade issues at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies,
and Sungkyunkwan University, where he currently
serves as the Chair of Economics Department. Professor
Kim has served also as an economic policy advisor
to the Korean Ministry of Commerce, Industries,
and Energy since 2002, and Vice President of the
Korean Association of Trade and Industries Studies
since 2005.
Professor Kim’s major field of researches
includes the analysis of industrial impacts of regional
economic integration, the role of multinational
firms in restructuring international division of
labor focusing on fragmentation and industrial agglomeration.
Recently, he is undertaking government-supported
researches on the industrial impacts of Korea-Japan
FTA and Korea-US FTA.
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Ricardo
Lopez Murphy
Ricardo Lopez Murphy is an Argentine
economist-politician from Buenos Aires. Murphy attended
the Universidad Nacional de La Plata where he received
a Bachelor of Economics in 1975. Afterwards, he
got his Master’s degree in Economics from
the University of Chicago in 1980.
His professional career included
being a university professor, a consultant and
advisor to companies, international investors
and financial institutions in Argentina and Latin
America such as the IMF, World Bank, CEPAL and
IADB. He also has been Chief Economist at the
FIEL economic think-tank in Argentina. In 1999,
Mr. Murphy entered politics when he was appointed
Minister of Defense. He remained in his position
until 2001 when he took the position of Minister
of Economy for the Federal Government of Argentina.
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