
The Friedrich Naumann Foundation has a new name and
logo. It reads:
Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung für die Freiheit
or the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Liberty.
For liberals, as the name implies, the key value on
which society is based upon is freedom or liberty. However,
in Germany as in many countries around the world, the
value of freedom is increasingly under attack. Many
people lay more stress on equality of outcomes, or on
the emotionally charged but ill-defined “social
justice,” or “security,” while being
suspicious of individual freedom. It is noticeable in
the resistance to open markets and competition, but
also in the zeal to regulate and control what people
can say in public, how they dress, behave, what food
they eat and who they associate with. The “War
on Terror” has produced a suspiciously eager response
from governments around the globe, among rich and poor
nations alike, to expand police powers and curb individual
liberties.
This is a worrying trend, and one that seems to ignore
the lessons of history. Socialism collapsed less than
20 years ago. Not due to external forces, but (to quote
Marx with tongue firmly in cheek), due to its own inherent
contradictions. Asia was swept by a tide of democratization
after 1986 when the Philippines started it all by toppling
the Marcos dictatorship. There were good reasons for
that. Dictatorships underperform. Restrictions on economic
freedoms end up impeding growth and perpetuating poverty.
Lack of political freedoms means no restraint on rapacious
governments.
By contrast, political freedoms reduce the potential
abuse of power by governments. It limits the time power
can be exercised. Economic freedom empowers the creative
spirit. Competition directs resources and energies towards
their most efficient use and spurs innovation. The rule
of law safeguards individual freedom from infringements
and ensures that political and economic freedoms are
exercised within clear and enforced bounds. A truly
free society thus needs all three institutional elements.
Leave one out, and the others are in danger.
The historical and philosophical case for individual
freedom in all areas of life is strong. But freedom
often terrifies people because it is inherently unpredictable.
It will produce unexpected change and will keep on changing
society. For people and cultures that value stability
and certainty, this is a hard thing to accept. For people
who value sharing and community, the competitive spirit
and the pursuit of wealth feel somehow wrong.
Maybe freedom is ingrained in the human spirit, but
it battles with human instincts that have been conditioned
over the millennia. Maybe we have to keep fighting between
our heart that values stability and harmony, and our
brain that tells us that no one has the right or the
ability to impose a master plan on society. Society
is constructed anew every day by individuals. The human
spirit will make and remake it forever. No one can know
where it will lead. All we can do is channel this creative
energy so that no one is crushed in the process; No
one is excluded, and that all have access to its opportunities.
The one thing to avoid is stifling it. That way lies
stagnation and decay.
This is why we want to remind ourselves and our partners
that our work is not just about liberal policies or
democracy or human rights. It is, ultimately, about
what we believe the human condition to be on a very
fundamental level. It gives us a yardstick by which
to measure all our work.
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